O*NET · 287 STEM occupations · 5,717 tasks · 963 subtasks

Which work is exposed to AI, and what protects the rest.

A scraped, scored and externally validated dataset of STEM work. Every task rated through the standardised activity beneath it, weighted by BLS employment, and checked against independent human expert ratings at r = 0.85.

287
STEM occupations
5,717
tasks scored
963
distinct subtasks
21.5M
workers matched
0.85
vs human expert ratings
161
occupations with nowhere to move

Four findings

Each comes from a different data source, and they point the same way.

The old measure does not survive

Frey & Osborne’s 2013 computerisation scores correlate with LLM exposure at r = 0.006 across the 150 occupations carrying both. Not weak agreement — none.

Capability is not what holds most work

Pay barely correlates with exposure (r = 0.033) but does with accountability (r = 0.401). Only 9% of STEM workers are in work a model could do but is not permitted to.

Exposure is clustered, so there is nowhere to go

161 of 268 occupations have no close, meaningfully safer neighbour in the activity network. Moving to an adjacent role fails where it is most needed.

And the work has already started moving

Across eleven years of archived releases, task turnover is 8.1% among occupations O*NET actually re-surveyed — and roughly three times faster in the exposed ones than the protected ones.

Three ways in

The story walks through the argument in twelve chapters with two interactives. The dashboard lets you interrogate the same tables directly. The security matrix asks a different question of the same data: not whether a handoff will happen, but whether it could be undone.

How it was built

Every source with its version and access date, every decision that shapes a number, and the ten things this dataset cannot tell you.

Figures

Publication-resolution PNGs, rendered from the dashboard itself so they cannot drift from what it shows.

The data

Result tables as CSV. The full pipeline, tests and rebuild instructions are in the repository.